2022上海醫(yī)療展四月份(上海醫(yī)藥展2021)
1. 上海醫(yī)藥展2021
2021年11月5日至10日在國(guó)家會(huì)展中心(上海)舉辦,本屆進(jìn)博會(huì)由企業(yè)商業(yè)展、虹橋國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇、國(guó)家綜合展、專業(yè)配套活動(dòng)等部分組成。
本屆進(jìn)博會(huì)企業(yè)商業(yè)展規(guī)劃面積36萬(wàn)平方米,共設(shè)食品及農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、汽車、技術(shù)裝備、消費(fèi)品、醫(yī)療器械及醫(yī)藥保健、服務(wù)貿(mào)易六大展區(qū),設(shè)立乳制品、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、智慧出行、康復(fù)養(yǎng)老、生物醫(yī)藥、創(chuàng)新孵化等專區(qū)。
2. 上海醫(yī)藥展的作用
2021第四屆中國(guó)國(guó)際進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)(進(jìn)博會(huì))
◆ 進(jìn)博會(huì)時(shí)間:
2021年11月5日—11月10日
◆ 進(jìn)博會(huì)地點(diǎn):
國(guó)家會(huì)展中心(上海)
上海青浦區(qū)盈港東路168號(hào) (南門)
上海青浦區(qū)崧澤大道333號(hào) (北門)
上海青浦區(qū)淶港路111號(hào) (東門)
上海青浦區(qū)諸光路1888號(hào) (西門)
第四屆進(jìn)博會(huì)將繼續(xù)于2021年11月5-10日在上海如期線下舉辦。根據(jù)規(guī)劃,企業(yè)商業(yè)展將延續(xù)食品及農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、汽車、技術(shù)裝備、消費(fèi)品、醫(yī)療器械及醫(yī)藥保健、服務(wù)貿(mào)易六大展區(qū)設(shè)置,為全球企業(yè)提供絕佳的展覽展示平臺(tái)和共享中國(guó)市場(chǎng)的機(jī)遇。截至目前,已有數(shù)百家企業(yè)報(bào)名、簽約參展第四屆進(jìn)博會(huì)。我們誠(chéng)摯歡迎廣大企業(yè)積極報(bào)名,繼續(xù)關(guān)心和支持進(jìn)博會(huì),帶動(dòng)更多企業(yè)伙伴參加進(jìn)博會(huì),同進(jìn)博會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)共同發(fā)展。
3. 上海醫(yī)藥展會(huì)2021能開嗎
深圳國(guó)際電動(dòng)出行展覽會(huì)
SZEVE
2021.12.01-12.03
深圳國(guó)際餐飲食材展覽會(huì)
SINO-catering
展會(huì)延期
2021.12.01-12.03
深圳國(guó)際漁業(yè)展覽會(huì)-深圳漁博會(huì)
SEAFOOD
展會(huì)延期
2021.12.01-12.03
深圳國(guó)際電池技術(shù)展覽會(huì)
IBTE
2021.12.01-12.03
時(shí)間暫定
深圳國(guó)際火鍋產(chǎn)業(yè)展覽會(huì)
HOT POT EXHIBITION SHEN ZHEN
2021.12.01-12.03
時(shí)間暫定
深圳國(guó)際充電樁技術(shù)設(shè)備展覽會(huì)
CPTE
2021.12.01-12.03
時(shí)間暫定
深圳國(guó)際儲(chǔ)能技術(shù)及應(yīng)用展覽會(huì)
IEST
2021.12.01-12.03
時(shí)間暫定
深圳國(guó)際鎖具安防產(chǎn)品展覽會(huì)-深圳鎖博會(huì)
Lock Secutity Products Expo
2021.12.02-12.04
舉辦中...
中國(guó)(深圳)國(guó)際環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)展覽會(huì)
HBZ EXPO
2021.12.02-12.04
舉辦中...
深圳中式生活博覽會(huì)暨國(guó)際紅木藝術(shù)展
CHINESE LIFE EXPO
2021.12.02-12.05
舉辦中...
深圳國(guó)際藝術(shù)博覽會(huì)
Shenzhen International Art Fair
2021.12.02-12.05
舉辦中...
深圳國(guó)際電動(dòng)牙刷產(chǎn)品展覽會(huì)
OCPT EXPO
展會(huì)延期
2021.12.02-12.05
深圳國(guó)際風(fēng)機(jī)產(chǎn)業(yè)展覽會(huì)
SHENZHEN FAN EXHIBITION
2021.12.02-12.04
舉辦中...
深圳國(guó)際制冷、空調(diào)、供暖、通風(fēng)及冷凍加工展覽會(huì)
CRV SHENZHEN
展會(huì)延期
2021.12.02-12.04
深圳國(guó)際人工智能展覽會(huì)
AIE
2021.12.02-12.04
舉辦中...
深圳國(guó)際電商選品采購(gòu)交易會(huì)
CIESSF
2021.12.16-12.18
熱門 深圳國(guó)際跨境電商精品貿(mào)易展-暨優(yōu)質(zhì)選品采購(gòu)節(jié)
CET深圳跨貿(mào)會(huì)
2021.12.16-12.18
深圳國(guó)際葡萄酒及烈酒展覽會(huì)
Wine to Asia
2021.12.02-12.04
舉辦中...
深圳國(guó)際體育展覽會(huì)
SPOE
展會(huì)延期
2021.12.03-12.05
深圳國(guó)際電子煙產(chǎn)業(yè)展覽會(huì)
IECIE
2021.12.06-12.08
距離 2 天
熱門 深圳國(guó)際紡織面料及輔料展覽會(huì)
Intertextile Shenzhen
2021.12.08-12.10
距離 4 天
深圳國(guó)際電子電路展
HKPCA Show
2022.01.05-01.07
推薦 深圳國(guó)際紡織紗線展覽會(huì)
yarnexpo
2021.12.08-12.10
距離 4 天
深圳國(guó)際服裝服飾展覽會(huì)
CHIC
2021.12.08-12.10
距離 4 天
深圳國(guó)際針織展-大灣區(qū)針織博覽會(huì)
PH VALUE
2021.12.08-12.10
距離 4 天
深圳國(guó)際觸控顯示暨曲面玻璃展覽會(huì)
Touch China
2021.12.08-12.10
距離 4 天
深圳國(guó)際新能源汽車技術(shù)展覽會(huì)-新博會(huì)
NEATS
2021.12.08-12.10
距離 4 天
深圳國(guó)際汽車創(chuàng)新技術(shù)周
IATW SHENZHEN
2021.12.08-12.10
距離 4 天
深圳國(guó)際汽車內(nèi)飾與外飾展覽會(huì)
CIAIE SHENZHEN
2021.12.08-12.10
距離 4 天
深圳汽車材料大會(huì)暨展覽會(huì)
GBA AMC
2021.12.08-12.10
距離 4 天
深圳國(guó)際智能座艙與自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用展覽會(huì)
CIAIE SZ
2021.12.08-12.10
距離 4 天
深圳華南智能制造與科技創(chuàng)新展覽會(huì)
SMF
2022.01.05-01.07
深圳亞洲氫能燃料電池及加氫站設(shè)備展覽會(huì)
SHFCE EXPO
2021.12.08-12.10
距離 4 天
深圳華南國(guó)際美容展-華南美博會(huì)
South China Beauty Expo
2021.12.09-12.11
距離 5 天
深圳設(shè)計(jì)展-設(shè)計(jì)深圳
Design Shenzhen
2021.12.09-12.12
距離 5 天
深圳餐飲食品包裝展
F&B PACK
展會(huì)延期
2021.12.12-12.13
中國(guó)(深圳)國(guó)際農(nóng)產(chǎn)品交易會(huì)-全國(guó)農(nóng)交會(huì)
CATF
2021.12.14-12.17
距離 10 天
深圳茶博會(huì)-深圳茶產(chǎn)業(yè)展
TEAEXPO
2021.12.16-12.20
距離 12 天
深圳國(guó)際先進(jìn)汽車技術(shù)展覽會(huì)
Advanced Automotive
2021.12.20-12.22
距離 16 天
深圳國(guó)際臨床檢驗(yàn)及實(shí)驗(yàn)室設(shè)備展覽會(huì)
CLAB
2021.12.21-12.23
距離 17 天
深圳國(guó)際醫(yī)療儀器設(shè)備展覽會(huì)
CMEH SHENZHEN
2021.12.21-12.23
距離 17 天
深圳餐飲博覽會(huì)-深圳餐飲展
SHENZHEN CATERING EXPO
2021.12.21-12.23
深圳國(guó)際醫(yī)用防護(hù)用品展覽會(huì)
Shenzhen International Medical Protective Supplies Exhibition
2021.12.21-12.23
距離 17 天
深圳國(guó)際口腔設(shè)備材料展覽會(huì)
Dental Show
2021.12.21-12.23
距離 17 天
深圳國(guó)際名酒展覽會(huì)
Interwine Shenzhen
2021.12.21-12.23
距離 17 天
深圳國(guó)際醫(yī)用消毒及感控設(shè)備展覽會(huì)
MDIC
2021.12.21-12.23
距離 17 天
深圳體醫(yī)融合展覽會(huì)
SMIE
2021.12.23-12.25
距離 19 天
深圳國(guó)際戶外用品及時(shí)尚運(yùn)動(dòng)展覽會(huì)
COSP
2021.12.23-12.25
距離 19 天
深圳國(guó)際循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)展-循博會(huì)
CCEIE
2021.12.23-12.25
距離 19 天
深圳國(guó)際房車展覽會(huì)
RCJ SHENZHEN
2021.12.24-12.26
距離 20 天
深圳房車露營(yíng)展
RCJ SHENZHEN
2021.12.24-12.26
距離 20 天
中國(guó)(深圳)機(jī)器視覺展覽會(huì)
VisionChina Shenzhen
2021.12.27-12.29
距離 23 天
慕尼黑華南展先進(jìn)電子及激光技術(shù)展-深圳慕展
LEAP Expo
2021.12.27-12.29
距離 23 天
深圳國(guó)際自動(dòng)化機(jī)器人及電子智能制造展覽會(huì)
Automation & EMA
2021.12.27-12.29
距離 23 天
深圳慕尼黑華南電子生產(chǎn)設(shè)備展
Productronica South China
2021.12.27-12.29
距離 23 天
深圳華南先進(jìn)激光及加工應(yīng)用技術(shù)展
Laser South China
2021.12.27-12.29
距離 23 天
深圳慕尼黑華南電子展覽會(huì)
electronica South China
2021.12.27-12.29
距離 23 天
深圳國(guó)際鑄業(yè)展覽會(huì)
Shengzhen Metal Casting Show
2021.12.27-12.30
距離 23 天
深圳工業(yè)展-大灣區(qū)工博會(huì)
DMP
2021.12.27-12.30
距離 23 天
深圳亞太口腔醫(yī)學(xué)高新技術(shù)展覽會(huì)
SDHE
2021.12.27-12.29
距離 23 天
深圳國(guó)際模具、金屬加工、橡塑膠及包裝展覽會(huì)
DMP SHENZHEN
2021.12.27-12.30
距離 23 天
深圳3D打印智能裝備展覽會(huì)
DME SHENZHEN
2021.12.27-12.30
距離 23 天
深圳國(guó)際機(jī)器人與自動(dòng)化解決方案展覽會(huì)
iRACE
2021.12.27-12.30
距離 23 天
4. 上海醫(yī)藥展會(huì)
上海醫(yī)藥集團(tuán)是屬于上海國(guó)資委管理下的地方國(guó)企。
5. 上海醫(yī)藥展會(huì)2020列表
上海中小微企業(yè)減免政策,2020年2月至2020年6月期間,上海社保免征基本養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)、失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)、工傷保險(xiǎn),三項(xiàng)社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)單位繳費(fèi)部分;同時(shí),2020年2月至6月,職工醫(yī)保和生育單位繳費(fèi)部分減半征收(由10.5%下調(diào)至5.25%)。上海2020年7-12月養(yǎng)老失業(yè)工傷單位社保持續(xù)減免!
上海市延長(zhǎng)階段性減免企業(yè)社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)政策實(shí)施期限,養(yǎng)老、工傷、失業(yè)單位部分減免延長(zhǎng)至2020年12月,現(xiàn)在參保即是減免后社保費(fèi)用。7-12月的社保費(fèi)用相比2-6月會(huì)有小幅提升,區(qū)別在于上海市醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)比例由4.75%恢復(fù)為9%;生育保險(xiǎn)比例由0.5%恢復(fù)至1%!
6. 上海醫(yī)藥展會(huì)2021
2021年醫(yī)藥生物行業(yè)上市公司營(yíng)業(yè)收入排名前十的企業(yè)為:上海醫(yī)藥、九州通、白云山、國(guó)藥一致、一致B、重藥控股、國(guó)藥股份、南京醫(yī)藥、海王生物、云南白藥。前十企業(yè)營(yíng)業(yè)收入共計(jì)3830.79億元。
其中,2021年上半年AB股醫(yī)藥生物行業(yè)上市公司營(yíng)業(yè)收入居第一的是上海醫(yī)藥,營(yíng)業(yè)收入達(dá)1052.37億元;九州通營(yíng)業(yè)收入居第二,營(yíng)業(yè)收入為619.81億元;白云山營(yíng)業(yè)收入居第三,營(yíng)業(yè)收入為361.29億元。
7. 上海醫(yī)藥展會(huì)2022列表
上海醫(yī)保2022年7月打入賬戶。
上海的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)在每年的7月1日進(jìn)帳,即對(duì)醫(yī)??ǖ摹爱?dāng)年賬戶”和“歷年賬戶”進(jìn)行結(jié)算,仍按2021醫(yī)保年度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)執(zhí)行。
醫(yī)保一般指醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)一般指基本醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn),是為了補(bǔ)償勞動(dòng)者因疾病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)造成的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失而建立的一項(xiàng)社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)制度。通過(guò)用人單位與個(gè)人繳費(fèi),建立醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)基金,參保人員患病就診發(fā)生醫(yī)療費(fèi)用后,由醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)其給予一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償。
8. 上海醫(yī)藥展會(huì)時(shí)間
我因?yàn)閭€(gè)人原因從這家公司離職了,我在公司的時(shí)候感覺公司文化和氛圍都很好,工作的話也不累,跟公司的人相處起來(lái)特別輕松,而且每隔一段時(shí)間都會(huì)舉行團(tuán)建,工作的時(shí)候認(rèn)真工作,休息的時(shí)候好好玩,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)也不會(huì)跟員工擺官架子。
公司提供住宿,在上海那個(gè)寸土寸金的地方,不用交房租的話真的是為自己省了一大筆開銷。也希望大家都能找到自己滿意的工作吧
9. 上海醫(yī)藥展會(huì)12月
1、按規(guī)定在2021年12月31日之前交。
2、按城鄉(xiāng)居民醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)規(guī)定,凡當(dāng)年12月31日之前自愿交費(fèi)參保的居民都可以交費(fèi)參加下一年度的居民醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)并享受醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)政策。2022年低保戶交費(fèi)參保應(yīng)在2021年12月31日之前交醫(yī)保。
3、2022年低保戶交費(fèi)參保有的地方實(shí)行政府全額或部分代交費(fèi)參保,這體現(xiàn)了政府對(duì)低保戶的關(guān)愛與幫扶。
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10. 上海醫(yī)藥展覽會(huì)秋季
第84屆全國(guó)藥品交易會(huì),NHNE國(guó)際健康營(yíng)養(yǎng)展覽會(huì)于2021年5月12日—5月14日在上海國(guó)家會(huì)展中心舉辦。
11. 上海醫(yī)藥展會(huì)cphi
音標(biāo)是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的第一步,想要學(xué)好音標(biāo)需要認(rèn)識(shí)音標(biāo)、會(huì)讀音標(biāo),這樣以后才能認(rèn)識(shí)單詞。在學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)前,我們要先知道國(guó)際音標(biāo)有48個(gè),元音有20個(gè),輔音有28個(gè),元音又分為單元音和雙元音,單元音有12個(gè),雙元音有8個(gè)。
音標(biāo)數(shù)目
在上表中,我們可以看到音標(biāo)有48個(gè),現(xiàn)在我們常說(shuō)的國(guó)際音標(biāo)也是48個(gè)。
可以點(diǎn)擊下面鏈接學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)。
《【48個(gè)英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)示范讀音-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK》
元音部分
輔音部分
音標(biāo)的分類
最實(shí)用的分類方式是:元音=長(zhǎng)元音+短元音+雙元音;輔音=清輔音+濁輔音。
英語(yǔ)一共有48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo),包括20個(gè)元音,28個(gè)輔音。
20個(gè)元音包括5個(gè)長(zhǎng)元音:/i:/、/?:/、/u:/、/a:/、/?:/;
7個(gè)短元音:[i]?[?]?[?]?[u]?[?]?[e]?[?];
8個(gè)雙元音:/e?、/a?/、/??/、/??/、/e?/、/??/、/??/、/a?/;
注意:
1、長(zhǎng)元音顧名思義就是發(fā)的音比較長(zhǎng)而飽滿;短元音則發(fā)的音比較短而急;
2、雙元音就是兩個(gè)單元音拼在一起,成為組合音。雙元音發(fā)音的特點(diǎn)是前面的單元音發(fā)音長(zhǎng),后面的發(fā)音比較短。
28個(gè)輔音包括:輕輔音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ /h/
濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ /r/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/
半元音 /j/ /w/
邊音 /?/
發(fā)音技巧
長(zhǎng)元音
點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)視頻學(xué)習(xí)長(zhǎng)元音發(fā)音?!丁驹粢魳?biāo)(長(zhǎng)元音)-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/xz9mOz3》
5個(gè)長(zhǎng)元音/i:/、/?:/、/u:/、/a:/、/?:/發(fā)音技巧。
(1)/i:/發(fā)音技巧:
發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵下齒,口形扁平。在發(fā)音的時(shí)候要盡量拉長(zhǎng),就像古人喝醉酒以后吟詩(shī)的感覺。
單詞舉例:bee [bi?] n. 蜜蜂;see [si?] v. 看見,參看
(2)/?:/發(fā)音技巧:
/?:/是長(zhǎng)元音,近似于北京腔的“兒”話音,如“花兒”的“兒”。發(fā)好這個(gè)音,關(guān)鍵在于卷舌!
單詞舉例:shirt [??:t] n. 襯衫,男士襯衫;nurse [n?:s] n. 護(hù)士,保姆
(3)/u:/發(fā)音技巧
發(fā)這個(gè)音時(shí)雙唇用力向前突出,有點(diǎn)像拉長(zhǎng)了音說(shuō)“烏”,但要注意,“烏”的口形較扁。
單詞舉例:moon [mu:n] n. 月球,月亮;room [ru?m] n. 房間,空間
(4)/a:/發(fā)音技巧
發(fā)音時(shí)口張大,雙唇稍收?qǐng)A。發(fā)音時(shí)可以照著鏡子,說(shuō)“啊”,看看嘴巴張得夠不夠大,記得要將嘴巴盡量張大。
單詞舉例:ask [a:sk] v. 問(wèn),詢問(wèn); far [fa:r] adj. 遠(yuǎn)的
(5)/?:/發(fā)音技巧
發(fā)這個(gè)音時(shí),雙唇稍稍收?qǐng)A,并向前突出,發(fā)音接近于漢語(yǔ)“嗷”。這是個(gè)長(zhǎng)元音,記?。洪L(zhǎng)元音一定要拉長(zhǎng),發(fā)出來(lái)才好聽。
單詞舉例:door [d?:r] n. 門; short [??:t] adj. 短的
短元音
點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)視頻學(xué)習(xí)短元音發(fā)音?!丁尽居⒄Z(yǔ)音標(biāo)7個(gè)短元音/?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/怎么讀?】-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/fo9Bd5E》
7個(gè)短元音:/i/、/?/、?/?/、/u/、/?/、/e/、/?/
(1)/i/發(fā)音技巧
它是個(gè)短元音,發(fā)音要短促而輕快。
單詞舉例:big [b?ɡ] adj. 大的,龐大的;Fit [fit] v. 合身,適合于
(2)/?/發(fā)音技巧
發(fā)音時(shí)舌身平放,雙唇扁平。發(fā)這個(gè)音時(shí)不用卷舌。
單詞舉例:teacher [?ti?t??] n. 老師,教師; mother [?m?e?] n. 母親
(3)/?/ 發(fā)音技巧
這是一個(gè)短元音,發(fā)音一定要短,發(fā)音比/?:/短一些,雙唇稍稍收?qǐng)A,并向前突出。
單詞舉例:dog [d?g] n.狗,家伙;hot [h?t] adj. 熱的,辣的
(4)/u/ 發(fā)音技巧
發(fā)音時(shí)雙唇收?qǐng)A,稍突出。就像發(fā)漢語(yǔ)中的“烏”,但沒發(fā)完就給打斷了一樣。
單詞舉例:book [b?k] n. 書,卷;cook [k?k] vt. 烹調(diào),煮
(5)/?/ 發(fā)音技巧
發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖和舌端兩側(cè)輕觸下齒,唇形稍扁,開口度較大。這個(gè)發(fā)音有點(diǎn)像發(fā)“啊”音時(shí)突然被誰(shuí)卡住了脖子的感覺。
單詞舉例:brother['br?e?(r)] n. 哥哥,弟弟;mother [?m?e?] n. 母親
(6)/e/發(fā)音技巧
發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵下齒,舌前部稍抬起,上下嘴張開的角度大約呈“45度”,同時(shí)發(fā)出聲音。
單詞舉例:leg [leg] v.?n.?腿,支柱; desk?[desk] n.?書桌
(7)/?/發(fā)音技巧
發(fā)音時(shí),雙唇向兩邊平伸,張開嘴,嘴唇放松逐漸壓低舌頭7和下顎,盡可能夸張。
單詞舉例:bad?[b?d]?:adj.?壞的,不好的;cat?[k?t]?:n.?貓,貓科動(dòng)物
雙元音
點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)視頻學(xué)習(xí)雙元音發(fā)音?!丁尽居⒄Z(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)】英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)-8個(gè)雙元音的發(fā)音-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/VQsPDdl》
8個(gè)雙元音發(fā)音技巧:/e?/、/a?/、/??/、/??/、/e?/、/??/、/??/、/a?/
(1)/e?/發(fā)音技巧
該音是個(gè)雙元音,發(fā)音時(shí)雙唇稍扁,口形從半開到合。類似于英文字母“A”。
單詞舉例:say[sei]?v.說(shuō);delay[di?lei]?n.?延遲?
(2)/a?/發(fā)音技巧
發(fā)此音的關(guān)鍵是要把/a/音發(fā)足,接近于英文字母中的“I”。
單詞舉例:ice??[ais]?n.?冰,雪糕;side?[said] n.?面,邊
(3)/??/發(fā)音技巧
發(fā)音時(shí)雙唇從圓到扁,口形從開到合。接近于漢語(yǔ)發(fā)音“奧一”。
單詞舉例:oil??[?il]?n.?油,石油;noise?[n??z]?n.?噪音,嘈雜聲
(4)/??/發(fā)音技巧
發(fā)聲時(shí),由第一個(gè)音[i]向[?]集中,接近于漢語(yǔ)發(fā)音“一呃”。
單詞舉例:fear???[f??r]?:n.?害怕,可能性;dear???[d??r]?:adj.?親愛的
(5)/e?/發(fā)音技巧
接近于漢語(yǔ)發(fā)音“哎呃”。
單詞舉例:bear??[b??]?:n.?熊;wear??[w??]?:vt.?穿著
(6)/??/發(fā)音技巧
第一個(gè)是“短烏音”/u/,第二個(gè)是/?/。類似于漢語(yǔ)發(fā)音“屋呃”。
單詞舉例:sure?[???r]?adj.?確信的,確實(shí)的;pure??[pj??r]?adj.?純的;?單純的
(7)/??/發(fā)音技巧
舌位由半低到高,口形由半開到小。接近于漢語(yǔ)發(fā)音“呃屋”。
單詞舉例:?flow??[fl?u]?:vi.?流;glow???[ɡl??]?:vi.?發(fā)光,灼熱
(8)/a?/發(fā)音技巧
由第一個(gè)音向第二個(gè)音滑動(dòng),接近于漢語(yǔ)發(fā)音“啊屋”。
單詞舉例:cow?[ka?]?n.?奶牛,乳牛;hour?[a??r]?n.?小時(shí),鐘頭
輔音
點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)視頻學(xué)習(xí)輔音發(fā)音?!丁居⒄Z(yǔ)音標(biāo)(輔音部分),發(fā)音規(guī)則與技巧!美式發(fā)音,地道口語(yǔ)!清輔音,濁輔音!初級(jí),零基礎(chǔ),歡迎新手!-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/dCgZVAA》
11個(gè)清輔音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ /h/
11個(gè)濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ /r/
注意:
清輔音:發(fā)音時(shí)送氣,聲帶不顫動(dòng)(顫不顫用手放在喉嚨上就知道了)
濁輔音:發(fā)音時(shí)不送氣(拿張紙放在嘴前,紙沒有被吹開),聲帶顫動(dòng)。
(1)/p/ /b/諧音分別為“普”、“卜”,都省去韻母成分
發(fā)音方法:/p/是清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng);/b/是濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)。
單詞舉例:/p/:pen [pen] n.鋼筆;pin [pin] n.大頭針
/b/:bike [baik] n.自行車;beg [beg] v.乞求
(2)/t/ /d/分別諧音“特”、“得”。
發(fā)音方法:/t/是清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng);/d/是濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)。
單詞舉例:/t/ :ten [ten] num; test [test] n. 試驗(yàn), 考驗(yàn)
/d/: student?[?studnt] ?n.學(xué)生; date ?[de?t] n.日期、日子、約見時(shí)間 v.注明日期、寫上日期
(3)/k/ /g/分別諧音“可”、“嗝”。
發(fā)音方法:發(fā)音時(shí)舌后部隆起緊貼軟顎,憋住氣,然后突然分開,氣流送出口腔,形成爆破音。/k/是清輔音,聲帶不要振動(dòng);/g/是濁輔音,聲帶需要振動(dòng)。
單詞舉例:/k/ :kite [kait] n. 風(fēng)箏;cake [ke?k] n. 蛋糕
/g/: glove [ɡl?v] n. 手套;girl [ɡ?:l] n. 女孩
(4)/f/ /v/
/f/諧音“府”,/v/就是北方人把W讀成V那種感覺。
發(fā)音方法:發(fā)音前,上齒咬住下嘴唇,然后使氣流由唇齒間的縫隙中通過(guò),從而引起摩擦。
/f/是清輔音,發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不震動(dòng);/v/是濁輔音,發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。
單詞舉例:/f/:flower ['fla??r] n. 花;fly [flai] vi.飛, 飛行
/v/:love [l?v] v. 愛;seven [?sev?n] num. 七
(5)/θ/ /e/ 牙齒輕咬舌尖發(fā)出的音
發(fā)音方法:發(fā)音時(shí),舌尖微微伸出,置于上下門齒之間,舌尖和下齒之間的氣流通道非常窄小,氣流從舌齒間的窄縫中通過(guò)。/θ/是清輔音,發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng);/e/是濁輔音,發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。
單詞舉例:/θ/:three [θri:] num. 三; throw [θr??] vi. 投擲
/e/:this [e?s] pron. 這,這個(gè),這里; mother [?m?e?(r)] n. 母親
(6)/s/ 諧音“絲”,/z/“zi”
發(fā)音方法:發(fā)音時(shí)舌端靠近齒齦,氣流由舌端齒齦間送出。/s/是清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng);/z/是濁浦音,聲帶振動(dòng)。
單詞舉例:/s/:school [sku:l] n. 學(xué)校,學(xué)院;bus [b?s] n. 公共汽車
/z/:please [pli:z] int.請(qǐng);zoo [zu:] n.動(dòng)物園
(7)/ts/ /dz/分別諧音“次”、“自”
發(fā)音方法:舌端先貼住上齒齦,堵住氣流,氣流送出口腔。/ts/是清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng),/dz/是濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)。
單詞舉例:/ts/:cats [k?ts] n. 貓( cat的名詞復(fù)數(shù) );hats [h?ts] n. 帽子( hat的名詞復(fù)數(shù) )
/dz/:hands [h?ndz] n.手;lands [l?ndz] n.陸地
(8)/tr/ /dr/分別諧音“戳”、“捉”
發(fā)音方法:舌尖貼齒齦后部,氣流沖破阻礙發(fā)出短促的/t/后立即發(fā)/r/。/tr/是清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng);/dr/是濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)。
單詞舉例:/tr/ : tree [tri:] n. 樹,木料;try [tra?] vt.& vi. 試圖
/dr/:dress [dres] n.連衣裙;drink [dr??k] v.喝酒
(9)/∫/ /?/分別諧音“詩(shī)”、“日”
發(fā)音方法:/∫/是清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng);/?/是濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)。
單詞舉例:/∫/:English [???gl??] adj. 英格蘭的; 英國(guó)的;rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾;
/?/:pleasure [?ple??] n.快樂,愉快;casual [?k??u?l] adj意外的,偶然的
(10)/t∫/ /d?/分別諧音“吃”、“之”
發(fā)音方法:發(fā)音時(shí)舌身抬高,舌端抵上齒齦后部,氣流通過(guò)時(shí)發(fā)出破擦音。/t∫/是清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng);/d?/是濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)。
單詞舉例:/t∫/: chalk [t??:k] n. 粉筆;chair [t?e?r] n. 椅子
/d?/:page [pe?d?] n.頁(yè) ;age [e?d?] n.年齡
(11)/h/ /r/分別諧音“呵”、“若”,省去韻母成分。
發(fā)音方法:
發(fā)/h/這個(gè)音時(shí),嘴半開,氣流從口腔不受阻礙而出,聲帶不振動(dòng),清輔音。
發(fā)/r/這個(gè)音時(shí),舌端上卷,靠近上齒齦附近,嘴唇張開并保持略圓狀態(tài),氣流從口腔涌出,聲帶振動(dòng),屬于濁輔音。
單詞舉例: /h/: hair [he?(r)] n.頭發(fā);hate [he?t] v.恨,厭惡
/r/: sorry ['s?r?] v.對(duì)不起 ;write [ra?t] v.寫
鼻音
點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)視頻學(xué)習(xí)鼻音發(fā)音?!丁荆?1)鼻音 m n ? | 英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)發(fā)音口型示范 | 美式發(fā)音-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/8P1jfXx》
(1)/m/諧音“恩”
發(fā)音方法:雙唇緊閉,軟腭下垂,氣流從鼻腔發(fā)出,聲帶震動(dòng)。閉口音。
單詞舉例:major [?me?d??(r)] adj.主要的;time [ta?m] n.時(shí)間
(2)/n/諧音“呢”
發(fā)音方法:舌尖頂住上齒齦,形成阻礙,氣流從鼻腔發(fā)出,同時(shí)聲帶震動(dòng),開口音。
單詞舉例:nice [na?c] adj.漂亮的;funny [?f?ni] adj.有趣的
(3)/?/諧音“英”,省去聲母部分
發(fā)音方法:發(fā)音時(shí)氣流從鼻腔涌出,聲帶振動(dòng)。
單詞舉例: think [θ??k] v.想;angel [?e?nd?l] n.天使
邊音
點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)視頻學(xué)習(xí)邊音發(fā)音?!丁菊嬲膰?guó)際音標(biāo)-邊音 Lateral-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/G9C7X9F》
/l/諧音“里”
發(fā)音方法:舌尖頂住上齒齦,發(fā)音時(shí)氣流從舌面的兩側(cè)通過(guò),聲帶保持震動(dòng),屬于濁輔音。
單詞舉例:light [la?t] n.光線 ;ball [b?:l] n.球
半元音
點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)視頻學(xué)習(xí)半元音發(fā)音。《【BBC英語(yǔ) 其他輔音 半元音'w'的發(fā)音 與'v'的區(qū)別 國(guó)際音標(biāo)發(fā)音|Pronunciation Tips 34 - Other Consonant-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/fC2pYDl》
/j/諧音“耶”
發(fā)音方法:發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶震動(dòng),氣流口腔發(fā)出。濁輔音,發(fā)音口型類似/ i/.
單詞舉例:ye [jes] adv.是的;young [j??] adj.年輕的
/w/諧音“屋”
發(fā)音方法:嘴唇張開到剛好可以含住一根吸管的程度,并向前微噘起,但上齒不能接觸下唇,立刻滑向其后的元音。
單詞舉例:wish [w??] :v. 希望; which [w?t?] :pron. 哪一個(gè)
學(xué)習(xí)步驟
抄寫
抄寫音標(biāo),并了解音標(biāo)特點(diǎn)。
對(duì)音標(biāo)的基本認(rèn)知
1、區(qū)別長(zhǎng)短音帶“:”的音標(biāo)發(fā)音相對(duì)較長(zhǎng)不帶“:”的音標(biāo)發(fā)音相對(duì)較短。
2、區(qū)別清輔音和濁輔音核心區(qū)別:清輔音聲帶不震動(dòng),濁輔音聲帶振動(dòng)。
模仿練習(xí)
找合適的視頻學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)跟讀。例如b站上《【賴世雄48個(gè)英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)朗讀示范,美音英音對(duì)照版-嗶哩嗶哩】 【https://b23.tv/sHYQFZ3】》、《【李詠梅老師英語(yǔ)(音標(biāo)部分)——最牛的初中英語(yǔ)老師!沒有之一!李詠梅國(guó)際音標(biāo) (完整版發(fā)音篇)-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/U1pmjNE》、《【純正英式發(fā)音】這是BBC出品的到現(xiàn)在為止最棒的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音教程(完整版)-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/gZzDKl5》,以上幾個(gè)視頻都非常不錯(cuò),詳細(xì)講解每個(gè)音標(biāo)的讀法。注意視頻一定至少跟讀5遍,才能確保你的學(xué)習(xí)效果。
也可以通過(guò)下面這個(gè)視頻觀察發(fā)音口型的變化。
《【48個(gè)英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)示范讀音-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK》
1、模仿練習(xí),學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)際音標(biāo)的發(fā)音,要注意觀察老師的口型,觀察發(fā)音部位的變化,主動(dòng)模仿發(fā)音,初學(xué)可以對(duì)著鏡子模仿練習(xí),特別是元音發(fā)音的舌位高低,口腔開口度大小與音色關(guān)系十分密切,可以通過(guò)鏡子觀察口型上的區(qū)別,觀察舌尖、舌面、舌葉的活動(dòng)情況,比如u和o、i和e、e和ε等等,掌握準(zhǔn)確口腔開口度,對(duì)于準(zhǔn)確發(fā)音具有非常重要的意義。
2、聽音訓(xùn)練:學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)際音標(biāo)需要認(rèn)識(shí)48個(gè)音標(biāo),通過(guò)反反復(fù)復(fù)的聽力練習(xí),達(dá)到強(qiáng)化記憶。聽音訓(xùn)練,如果有條件,可以多聽老師朗讀音標(biāo),也可以使用錄音帶反復(fù)聽音,本課件中的每個(gè)音素,都可以循環(huán)傾聽,強(qiáng)化記憶。
3、多動(dòng)口,動(dòng)口是加強(qiáng)實(shí)踐的關(guān)鍵和核心,聽音也好,模仿也好,比較也好,最終要?dú)w結(jié)到自己發(fā)音這一目標(biāo)上來(lái),所以勤動(dòng)口是掌握國(guó)際音標(biāo)發(fā)音的關(guān)鍵。俗話說(shuō),"三天不寫手生,三天不念口生",說(shuō)的就是要加強(qiáng)動(dòng)手動(dòng)口能力的培養(yǎng)。因此學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)際音標(biāo),要時(shí)時(shí)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)練,勤動(dòng)口,反復(fù)實(shí)踐練習(xí),在實(shí)踐中比較,在實(shí)踐中體會(huì)差別,做到熟能生巧,這樣自然就掌握國(guó)際音標(biāo)的發(fā)音了。
重點(diǎn)音標(biāo)講解
單元音
[i:] =“一”
[?]:[?]開口要比[i:]稍大,注意比較兩圖口型。
[e] 嘴張45°,[?]嘴張90°
[?:r] [?r]=“二”
[?]=額(不卷舌)
[?]:開口比“啊”略小
[ɑ:r]=卷舌的“啊”
[ɑ] =“啊”
[?] =開口稍大的“哦”
[?:r]=卷舌的“哦”
[u:]核心:雙唇由半開微突,過(guò)渡到合嘴圓唇
[?] 發(fā)成噘嘴的[?],氣流向外。
雙元音
雙元音較簡(jiǎn)單,大多數(shù)可進(jìn)行類比,注意雙元音的重音在第一個(gè)音標(biāo),即前一個(gè)音讀的稍重,后一個(gè)音讀的較輕。
[e?]=“A”
[a?]=“I”
[??]=“O”
[??]=“哦一”
[??]=ear
[e?]=air
[??]=“烏爾”
輔音
大部分輔音跟“漢語(yǔ)拼音”都有相似之處,直接看視頻模仿即可,這里只講解易錯(cuò)發(fā)音。
爆破音:
[t] [p] [k] 不要讀成[t?] [p?] [k?] 注意:它們聲帶不震動(dòng)
摩擦音:
[f][v] 咬唇音,注意上齒咬下唇
[θ][e]
上下齒輕咬舌頭,發(fā)音時(shí)能看到你的舌頭露出
[?]=不發(fā)音的“詩(shī)” [?]= “日”
[r]=撅嘴+卷舌的“熱” [h]=不發(fā)音+舌頭平放的“喝”
鼻音
[m] 合嘴
[n] 舌前部抵住上顎
[?] 嘴巴張開
舌側(cè)音[l]
元音前:跟拼音“l(fā)”發(fā)音一致元音后:發(fā)“l(fā)”的前半段
半元音
[j] “也”
[w] =圓唇噘嘴的“我”
破擦音
[t?]= 不發(fā)聲的“吃”
[d?]= “居”
[ts]=不發(fā)聲的“次”
[dz]=“子”
[tr] 先發(fā)“t”,在發(fā)“r”,最后結(jié)合在一起
[dr] 同上
詞匯拼讀
1、規(guī)劃拼讀任務(wù),拿出單詞書或課本詞匯表,找只含1~2個(gè)音節(jié)的單詞拼讀,20個(gè)為一組,每天練習(xí)3組,當(dāng)然如果有時(shí)間,多進(jìn)行幾組也OK,加強(qiáng)效果。后期難度逐漸加大。
2、輸入法識(shí)別詞匯,每拼讀一個(gè)詞匯,都對(duì)著X飛輸入法的語(yǔ)音識(shí)別功能朗讀,看能否被輸入法識(shí)別出單詞,用機(jī)器來(lái)檢測(cè)是否讀的準(zhǔn)確。
3、聽詞匯跟讀,不管輸入法識(shí)別出單詞,還是沒識(shí)別出單詞,都要查手機(jī)字典,來(lái)聽一遍聽力,并跟讀,模仿語(yǔ)調(diào)和輕重讀音。
例如:Cash driver apartment money breakfast lawyer agency
學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃
1、國(guó)際音標(biāo),一共48個(gè),每天學(xué)4個(gè),12天學(xué)完,元音和輔音每天各學(xué)習(xí)兩個(gè)。
2、學(xué)完以后結(jié)合和音標(biāo)相關(guān)的單詞,每天堅(jiān)持讀一個(gè)小時(shí),第二天要把第一天的一塊兒讀,第三天要把前兩天的一塊兒讀,依次類推,堅(jiān)持學(xué)完所有的音標(biāo),就可以讀字典上任何一個(gè)單詞。
3、長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持下去,會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)很多字母和音標(biāo)有著關(guān)聯(lián),比如ph都發(fā)音標(biāo)f的音,字母u發(fā)尖a的音,類似的規(guī)律,當(dāng)大家堅(jiān)持下來(lái)以后會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多,同時(shí)你甚至可以聽到單詞的發(fā)音就能把單詞拼出來(lái),直接就把背單詞的問(wèn)題解決了,音標(biāo)會(huì)讀,單詞會(huì)讀,單詞會(huì)背,聽力當(dāng)然也不再是問(wèn)題。自己總結(jié)出來(lái)的規(guī)律說(shuō)明真的學(xué)會(huì)了,同時(shí)自己得出來(lái)的結(jié)論要比老師直接告訴你印象更深刻,同時(shí)最重要的是用起來(lái)更容易。
注意事項(xiàng)
1、了解發(fā)音要領(lǐng),模仿老師口型
學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)音,一定要注意口型,并仔細(xì)揣摩每個(gè)音標(biāo)的發(fā)音要領(lǐng),特別是相似音標(biāo)的發(fā)音區(qū)別。
零基礎(chǔ)學(xué)員不要以為盯著老師的口型就好了,其實(shí)發(fā)音很多都是內(nèi)部器官看不到的, 所以需要老師正確的發(fā)音示范,跟著老師一起讀,然后再加上老師給的一些技巧,繼續(xù)跟讀,老師感覺哪有問(wèn)題,再幫著糾正,這樣一系列過(guò)程才是練成標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音的秘籍。
2、 單詞拼讀實(shí)戰(zhàn),一對(duì)一糾正錯(cuò)誤
養(yǎng)成一口純正口語(yǔ)最重要的還是練習(xí)練習(xí)再練習(xí),單詞拼讀實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練,鞏固你的發(fā)音。不斷讀,不斷糾正,訓(xùn)練單個(gè)音標(biāo)到訓(xùn)練多個(gè)單詞,在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)音的過(guò)程中,再掌握一些基礎(chǔ)的詞匯。
3、辯音練習(xí),糾正錯(cuò)誤,掌握發(fā)音規(guī)律
訓(xùn)練難度會(huì)隨著課程的深入不斷加強(qiáng),但還是訓(xùn)練相同的內(nèi)容,一節(jié)課很多類似的訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容。音標(biāo)中很多類似的發(fā)音,將相似音放在一起對(duì)比再練習(xí),舌頭和耳朵在這很重要。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音標(biāo)是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的第一步,想要學(xué)好音標(biāo)需要認(rèn)識(shí)音標(biāo)、會(huì)讀音標(biāo),這樣以后才能認(rèn)識(shí)單詞。在學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)前,我們要先知道國(guó)際音標(biāo)有48個(gè),元音有20個(gè),輔音有28個(gè),元音又分為單元音和雙元音,單元音有12個(gè),雙元音有8個(gè)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X0ayd2WScoy4M6xsFVmcneA8n8f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音標(biāo)數(shù)目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGMMdqqKGoIkyGxmsOVcclDvnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在上表中,我們可以看到音標(biāo)有48個(gè),現(xiàn)在我們常說(shuō)的國(guó)際音標(biāo)也是48個(gè)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AESAdWCuQoQUiuxmQkVcGNVXnbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以點(diǎn)擊下面鏈接學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E20kdWCCso4ykCx45GjcqgWynqa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《【48個(gè)英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)示范讀音-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AqckdkO2SoWKyoxQJlCcXjKcn4f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"元音部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MsOsda4UyoA0yUx4xP6czKClnJg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":345,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"元音部分","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a663fdb6f1284e47acca44c09060b0a2","width":694},"text":"","id":"AEKudCk2So0cmMxCAIeceBvxnjf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KisEdmSmgogIwoxC4ZMcG3QknLe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音部分","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7467dcbf994549a5a6381df079b4301f","width":561},"text":"","id":"PAIEdU6suogWcexSCXRc664TnUf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音標(biāo)的分類","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YouadwUQwosyeyxasemc2PIHnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最實(shí)用的分類方式是:元音=長(zhǎng)元音+短元音+雙元音;輔音=清輔音+濁輔音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IwWMdM0y4okSc6xUXz8cZOKMnWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)一共有48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo),包括20個(gè)元音,28個(gè)輔音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEYEdomcAoIWSIx0gs6ctJvEnHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"20個(gè)元音包括5個(gè)長(zhǎng)元音:/i:/、/?:/、/u:/、/a:/、/?:/;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TOEMdsCmEo8wmuxy9sgchI0Dncu"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7個(gè)短元音:[i]?[?]?[?]?[u]?[?]?[e]?[?];","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JSgsdwwsWoc2i8xcLMycBbyfnae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8個(gè)雙元音:/e?、/a?/、/??/、/??/、/e?/、/??/、/??/、/a?/;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FEqydSEaYoYgAExG0OJcpQCinVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgMudGYi4ooOcUxmocWcCoCEn1I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、長(zhǎng)元音顧名思義就是發(fā)的音比較長(zhǎng)而飽滿;短元音則發(fā)的音比較短而急;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUm2dg0ayooas8xw7mKc1LHmnHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、雙元音就是兩個(gè)單元音拼在一起,成為組合音。雙元音發(fā)音的特點(diǎn)是前面的單元音發(fā)音長(zhǎng),后面的發(fā)音比較短。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L6kydWcCEosSoGx4YDdcStKNnRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"28個(gè)輔音包括:輕輔音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ /h/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AIKwdykA4ogsCMxghM8cwNI2ndd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ /r/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EKwedeuCIoQOQOxsPGjcKnRinVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NsCOdg4ACo2C8cxYDOvc9jprnMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音 /j/ /w/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YgEed6IysogkMcxCm9rcZCI9nMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邊音 /?/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkYUdw6iMoqSiqxwvFGcq3HTnTb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":551,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音標(biāo)的分類","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6872a8bb79f14f40989a6ed6bc41be7a","width":720},"text":"","id":"C4qGduOAkoiWuQx0ixicZGvqnPh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYc4dsOwco02wAxAp27chauenkc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"長(zhǎng)元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MI8CdGMgmoi24ox6Isuc2rBwnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)視頻學(xué)習(xí)長(zhǎng)元音發(fā)音。《【元音音標(biāo)(長(zhǎng)元音)-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/xz9mOz3"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/xz9mOz3","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AmiUdgiYaoo2m8xCLThcfQzVnob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5個(gè)長(zhǎng)元音/i:/、/?:/、/u:/、/a:/、/?:/發(fā)音技巧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FKwydmY08oE4Esxsthgc7bG6ngf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)/i:/發(fā)音技巧:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JICedKKGioa2S6xOb2IcdXk7n31"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵下齒,口形扁平。在發(fā)音的時(shí)候要盡量拉長(zhǎng),就像古人喝醉酒以后吟詩(shī)的感覺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PuU6dGQ4goEwuyx0SHAcyATXnRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例:bee [bi?] n. 蜜蜂;see [si?] v. 看見,參看","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HoymdmuGiocUiExgVgicDvQJn2b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"長(zhǎng)元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/11401e7cc5bc444dbe441c1675fed41f","width":451},"text":"","id":"Jwu8dI462oaeoYx2YiTciWTqnvE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)/?:/發(fā)音技巧:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ts2qdA6SgoseSMxKkuqcBll6nug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/?:/是長(zhǎng)元音,近似于北京腔的“兒”話音,如“花兒”的“兒”。發(fā)好這個(gè)音,關(guān)鍵在于卷舌!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OYYudyQECoAUWCxAXCXcpSQNnwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例:shirt [??:t] n. 襯衫,男士襯衫;nurse [n?:s] n. 護(hù)士,保姆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"COSGdekU0o4gUuxMXnMcC6pCn2c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":377,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"長(zhǎng)元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/623ec09f755c4250bf94380ee9544915","width":562},"text":"","id":"FCiYdGaciomUW2xG0SicnSgFnLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)/u:/發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWOIdEuS2o0WmaxWew6cVNb0nEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)這個(gè)音時(shí)雙唇用力向前突出,有點(diǎn)像拉長(zhǎng)了音說(shuō)“烏”,但要注意,“烏”的口形較扁。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KGkEdI2kMos20Ox2r4qcCFyXnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例:moon [mu:n] n. 月球,月亮;room [ru?m] n. 房間,空間","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Esasd8QoioyssQxkPtKc5kBmnJc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":301,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"長(zhǎng)元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fe82dde826ae4239afa4b48ffe8b0c42","width":453},"text":"","id":"RKWId4Ca4og0QexmwWYcZ2TOnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(4)/a:/發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TAmEdomGco0mmmxMBcic5uLqnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音時(shí)口張大,雙唇稍收?qǐng)A。發(fā)音時(shí)可以照著鏡子,說(shuō)“啊”,看看嘴巴張得夠不夠大,記得要將嘴巴盡量張大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSYadWSEcooYEQxIUAjct9vnnFJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例:ask [a:sk] v. 問(wèn),詢問(wèn); far [fa:r] adj. 遠(yuǎn)的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YAQsdCAoGosGOqxQt5octrTLnYc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":273,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"長(zhǎng)元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/025ef979d9624dbc88706798e493e87b","width":454},"text":"","id":"JsAodyMG4oaAWUx0eNaclgPRnU7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(5)/?:/發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VyMWdKGuYouWEGxCWxVch2RmnXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)這個(gè)音時(shí),雙唇稍稍收?qǐng)A,并向前突出,發(fā)音接近于漢語(yǔ)“嗷”。這是個(gè)長(zhǎng)元音,記?。洪L(zhǎng)元音一定要拉長(zhǎng),發(fā)出來(lái)才好聽。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MgM2dcYGCo46QcxQbwMc94Nynih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例:door [d?:r] n. 門; short [??:t] adj. 短的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LgscdccICoGgwaxKaJWc1SyKnIh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":276,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"長(zhǎng)元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d7a38edc116f4856b5a9593f720e724d","width":450},"text":"","id":"Ho4YdSGgcoUyQqxmgKhctGE7nkd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G0wOd0uowoAm6exEjRdcgKeDnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)視頻學(xué)習(xí)短元音發(fā)音。《【【英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)7個(gè)短元音/?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/怎么讀?】-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/fo9Bd5E"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/fo9Bd5E","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WUQIdyWAoo6YMexciCLc5g4mnfx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7個(gè)短元音:/i/、/?/、?/?/、/u/、/?/、/e/、/?/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JQe8de0WgoW4WIxIf6EcSf5Jn8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)/i/發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OeiSdAac6oeg4QxICt4cMrZ1ngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它是個(gè)短元音,發(fā)音要短促而輕快。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KyOcdmKcYo2yg0xc9CLchnc0nFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例:big [b?ɡ] adj. 大的,龐大的;Fit [fit] v. 合身,適合于","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Peq6dMSKAoKMiex85ZpcCHMwn8c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":282,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7490f86fa2e840c7822c7a8652cc3b59","width":454},"text":"","id":"Jg8qd0SAGoaqQYxWG62cTGd0nJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)/?/發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Yi4gdOOSwoqi4ixUPCxcr7dTn8N"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音時(shí)舌身平放,雙唇扁平。發(fā)這個(gè)音時(shí)不用卷舌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QSWGdgm2wokq4uxaoSxc9pQNnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例:teacher [?ti?t??] n. 老師,教師; mother [?m?e?] n. 母親","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N600dqWCioIGAexsDGtcikolnSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fc5b84b799c543ba81a17ef6447d69b3","width":451},"text":"","id":"Zicodsi0aoGSMcxMFmhcGojin4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)/?","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"/ ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cwu6dsy0ioSIoQxQ3McctItdnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這是一個(gè)短元音,發(fā)音一定要短,發(fā)音比/?:/短一些,雙唇稍稍收?qǐng)A,并向前突出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B40SdEqGeommYaxUVmkcbAFunof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例:dog [d?g] n.狗,家伙;hot [h?t] adj. 熱的,辣的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6OQdeMYeo8kqAxQFP0cUzhtnQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(4)/u/ 發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MkEMdeuwcoUMQMx2jfDcSL1Lnle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音時(shí)雙唇收?qǐng)A,稍突出。就像發(fā)漢語(yǔ)中的“烏”,但沒發(fā)完就給打斷了一樣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NUQadG2AOoyQiqxovbfcN5hMnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例:book [b?k] n. 書,卷;cook [k?k] vt. 烹調(diào),煮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XiW4dUI0WoeWYaxmgclczYA7nSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":318,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a926c1aa6d5d4ce79c0d19c2159ce98e","width":454},"text":"","id":"QGcAdYE6MomYUMxuiFcciKOwnKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(5)/?/ 發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QemKd0uQoogOGqx0yTfccRfnnVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖和舌端兩側(cè)輕觸下齒,唇形稍扁,開口度較大。這個(gè)發(fā)音有點(diǎn)像發(fā)“啊”音時(shí)突然被誰(shuí)卡住了脖子的感覺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RQgydeee4ogWwyxgJKecse67nsf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例:brother['br?e?(r)] n. 哥哥,弟弟;mother [?m?e?] n. 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/r/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Aya6dI06WoYGm0xgFG8cd2RWnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DCAKdYKa6o6CskxSKjOcMmqYnxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"清輔音:發(fā)音時(shí)送氣,聲帶不顫動(dòng)(顫不顫用手放在喉嚨上就知道了)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V4c8d0oaKoiiasxSJbIc3Phpn8z"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"濁輔音:發(fā)音時(shí)不送氣(拿張紙放在嘴前,紙沒有被吹開),聲帶顫動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C6msd8Wsao4MCox3aGXchxhTnit"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)/p/ /b/諧音分別為“普”、“卜”,都省去韻母成分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WqgqdeYCwoquUGxIpR6cp8i9n6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法:/p/是清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng);/b/是濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q2iUduAywo0QcsxAPIvcauRYn1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例:/p/:pen [pen] n.鋼筆;pin [pin] 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英格蘭的; 英國(guó)的;rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FGIidicIkoCGCKxKo0PcQBYlnhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/?/:pleasure [?ple??] n.快樂,愉快;casual [?k??u?l] adj意外的,偶然的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MwwIdAKiooqy2Cxak94c5PDbnGg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f332b0d40c74d34ae86cb1fa3ca05e7","width":454},"text":"","id":"DwsYdMccsog0iYxISsfcHUVinNH"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":228,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f540e592612a4386a861f7ad67e4073c","width":453},"text":"","id":"ISiYdkQoGoGQe0xKa7JcQsU3n3d"}],"text":"","id":"SMc2d28g4oE0muxS4CIcteUNn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(10)/t∫/ /d?/分別諧音“吃”、“之”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SMc2d28g4oE0muxS4CIcteUNn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法:發(fā)音時(shí)舌身抬高,舌端抵上齒齦后部,氣流通過(guò)時(shí)發(fā)出破擦音。/t∫/是清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng);/d?/是濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U0gWdO4iMoCAaoxYfM3cC5m6n7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例:/t∫/: chalk [t??:k] n. 粉筆;chair [t?e?r] n. 椅子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NK0ydWy0SoseSyxGoJMcJWW5nLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d?/:page [pe?d?] n.頁(yè) ;age [e?d?] 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哪一個(gè)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N8yMd808YogkeYxS8Bzcw8AnnZe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":299,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/752d066e3d624ac5a0a385ff5a02f131","width":453},"text":"","id":"A2EAdkoKaoKUE8xCUKAcaFHvnrh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)步驟","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KGmUduwi2o4WWcxW8UAcAtf6nsh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"抄寫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CyQmdY0woowyiWxQtzSct7zAn95"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抄寫音標(biāo),并了解音標(biāo)特點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OKeud2iiGoSqEAxWbELcjRpgnqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)音標(biāo)的基本認(rèn)知","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RaimdAOiYoEG8SxSmf2ceFeonGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、區(qū)別長(zhǎng)短音帶“:”的音標(biāo)發(fā)音相對(duì)較長(zhǎng)不帶“:”的音標(biāo)發(fā)音相對(duì)較短。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z2ScdmyGqomYqaxyqkdcLdq3nhL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、區(qū)別清輔音和濁輔音核心區(qū)別:清輔音聲帶不震動(dòng),濁輔音聲帶振動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NYY8dyIYwo8OyAxcjYfcWTgKn3f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"模仿練習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V8YAdU2MgoEgOGxKAYHckkUAn0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"找合適的視頻學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)跟讀。例如b站上《【賴世雄48個(gè)英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)朗讀示范,美音英音對(duì)照版-嗶哩嗶哩】 【","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/sHYQFZ3"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/sHYQFZ3","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"】》、《【李詠梅老師英語(yǔ)(音標(biāo)部分)——最牛的初中英語(yǔ)老師!沒有之一!李詠梅國(guó)際音標(biāo) (完整版發(fā)音篇)-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/U1pmjNE"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/U1pmjNE","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》、《【純正英式發(fā)音】這是BBC出品的到現(xiàn)在為止最棒的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音教程(完整版)-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/gZzDKl5"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/gZzDKl5","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》,以上幾個(gè)視頻都非常不錯(cuò),詳細(xì)講解每個(gè)音標(biāo)的讀法。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"注意視頻一定至少跟讀5遍,才能確保你的學(xué)習(xí)效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KS4ydK4S6oiIQmxu0vncRSQHnMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"也可以通過(guò)下面這個(gè)視頻觀察發(fā)音口型的變化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IuCAd8Eeao4kYCxCirecwybinKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《【48個(gè)英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)示范讀音-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CMmAd4gewoQWIUxKQ07cNUeEnPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、模仿練習(xí),學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)際音標(biāo)的發(fā)音,要注意觀察老師的口型,觀察發(fā)音部位的變化,主動(dòng)模仿發(fā)音,初學(xué)可以對(duì)著鏡子模仿練習(xí),特別是元音發(fā)音的舌位高低,口腔開口度大小與音色關(guān)系十分密切,可以通過(guò)鏡子觀察口型上的區(qū)別,觀察舌尖、舌面、舌葉的活動(dòng)情況,比如u和o、i和e、e和ε等等,掌握準(zhǔn)確口腔開口度,對(duì)于準(zhǔn)確發(fā)音具有非常重要的意義。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XcymdwOWCo6CIGxa2tecRpqyncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、聽音訓(xùn)練:學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)際音標(biāo)需要認(rèn)識(shí)48個(gè)音標(biāo),通過(guò)反反復(fù)復(fù)的聽力練習(xí),達(dá)到強(qiáng)化記憶。聽音訓(xùn)練,如果有條件,可以多聽老師朗讀音標(biāo),也可以使用錄音帶反復(fù)聽音,本課件中的每個(gè)音素,都可以循環(huán)傾聽,強(qiáng)化記憶。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N242dAYGAoY4MIxCel4c7gT7nOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、多動(dòng)口,動(dòng)口是加強(qiáng)實(shí)踐的關(guān)鍵和核心,聽音也好,模仿也好,比較也好,最終要?dú)w結(jié)到自己發(fā)音這一目標(biāo)上來(lái),所以勤動(dòng)口是掌握國(guó)際音標(biāo)發(fā)音的關(guān)鍵。俗話說(shuō),\"三天不寫手生,三天不念口生\",說(shuō)的就是要加強(qiáng)動(dòng)手動(dòng)口能力的培養(yǎng)。因此學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)際音標(biāo),要時(shí)時(shí)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)練,勤動(dòng)口,反復(fù)實(shí)踐練習(xí),在實(shí)踐中比較,在實(shí)踐中體會(huì)差別,做到熟能生巧,這樣自然就掌握國(guó)際音標(biāo)的發(fā)音了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8AGdQweWo6Eq4xwZQpcAzqTnGg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"重點(diǎn)音標(biāo)講解","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NYgkdUaewoSIquxc48NcmqD7nQy"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YW4wdUskoocOAwxuatBcuFsWn1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[i:] =“一”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HgwEd26sEoK8kaxa0MKcjHMRnRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]:[?]開口要比[i:]稍大,注意比較兩圖口型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSyYdOwSUo0k2axkAtYc5sddnbB"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":150,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/424933217c51464b98439d52a906dc79","width":313},"text":"","id":"XAeYdY8kMoOcUmx8IcRck6D9n7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[e] 嘴張45°,[?]嘴張90°","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FeQGdy2Smou2O6xURCZcVp3Lnae"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":145,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6672fd2298724d35a280bead538ac3ae","width":306},"text":"","id":"RmM4dISSQoAMIcxygd5cxr6HnOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?:r] [?r]=“二”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSo6dKsSWo2GYcxZjETc9G1GnDG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]=額(不卷舌)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HMsmdKmyKoAssoxAzOdc7OWnntg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":169,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/23669fa681c94516b68dbd7dfbeacb30","width":287},"text":"","id":"Fo6QduWAwokykix49KRcfCJmnof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]:開口比“啊”略小","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGsmdsW6woUimYxOwpucaftfnNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ɑ:r]=卷舌的“啊”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T4q6dQqcMo8UY4x6uROcurTungg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Yc4mdmGSQow40gxqCAGcOvvinBd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":158,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4a325dcff9bf444c93f02a661b7eb1dc","width":288},"text":"","id":"YI2udUmcEoUO2axUffDc55c0n5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ɑ] =“啊”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GOUkd82oyoSQK2xGU3Yc38ITngg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?] =開口稍大的“哦”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BY4wdeQqqoy6C6xqo3wc8LQdnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?:r]=卷舌的“哦”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VieGd4caOoI2eIxKk63cHfKcnEh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/47f4542a00f04f7aae6be6656657cf8c","width":114},"text":"","id":"IE8cdeAC4oMySuxgcAocFfSanZ3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/710b04be027845d7be2106e9bbeb33a3","width":104},"text":"","id":"XmK2diS0YoCssGx8z5CcCyTSnad"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/710b04be027845d7be2106e9bbeb33a3","width":104},"text":"","id":"XmK2diS0YoCssGx8z5CcCyTSnad"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/89ec169b38a04ab99190b396206e9400","width":98},"text":"","id":"UyMSdui2WoASQExMfVZcTvLqnrd"}],"text":"","id":"T8sYd4Wu8oaAOIxMxS7cIc9snLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[u:]核心:雙唇由半開微突,過(guò)渡到合嘴圓唇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8sYd4Wu8oaAOIxMxS7cIc9snLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?] 發(fā)成噘嘴的[?],氣流向外。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C4EUdoaeCoGgg2xA94WcKc7XnVg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGS8duyAEoSGqgxas3DcrumNnog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙元音較簡(jiǎn)單,大多數(shù)可進(jìn)行類比,注意雙元音的重音在第一個(gè)音標(biāo),即前一個(gè)音讀的稍重,后一個(gè)音讀的較輕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ww4IdocgUoaaeAxYJjwcra66neh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[e?]=“A”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TciidSSSmoKY6MxOmfycHajin1A"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[a?]=“I”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QyWEdEi4eo0WC4xYBXWcKXKJn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[??]=“O”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OaqodkkAWoIIwixUvLJciK9Dnbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[??]=“哦一”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EIkGdeWMMoCgCKxujKucWEgXnl7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[??]=ear","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6Wedoq6Go4KQKx0OLvcGKWAnNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[e?]=air","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WKsUdcKGSouW0exAVi9cPsZcnWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[??]=“烏爾”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JMWSdYuUAo84WexU5RncsFdWnYe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6SAdQWcYoe2WexqIZ7cCguWnbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分輔音跟“漢語(yǔ)拼音”都有相似之處,直接看視頻模仿即可,這里只講解易錯(cuò)發(fā)音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WOS4dUWgKoegoQxoBW1c0scNnCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"爆破音:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AGwkdoY06oeKEExaYJdcMIPWnyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[t] [p] [k] 不要讀成[t?] [p?] [k?] 注意:它們聲帶不震動(dòng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LqIEdUkemo8g6Gx2j13czIRNn4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"摩擦音:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAkqdWaUkoe4oQx6CBicKu6JnIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[f][v] 咬唇音,注意上齒咬下唇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UMwCdEUkWoQ6uQxwJcscTdTUnrd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":146,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2ad2d1355a204bcbae724b0dc07ceb1b","width":248},"text":"","id":"QugUdOeOOoC8yAxzSjzcPmdenp5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[θ][e]","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BoGUd4UcUoS2eSxig5ac7Oh0nPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上下齒輕咬舌頭,發(fā)音時(shí)能看到你的舌頭露出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YesIdOoy4oEWmax6YWXcvXUSn1g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":125,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fb45b894066748d99889cbe3cbcf925d","width":239},"text":"","id":"XM0idmGoWosKc0xkOwdckSZZnUx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]=不發(fā)音的“詩(shī)” [?]= “日”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BC0IdUyW4oiyGqxMzvxcAjzpnIg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":144,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8f6dc95aeda44ba960be5c6b0ae01ba","width":278},"text":"","id":"DSW8dw0eQoyYAIx87UScLiJbnvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[r]=撅嘴+卷舌的“熱” [h]=不發(fā)音+舌頭平放的“喝”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HMsYdguS0osqikxYJjncCMxjnie"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QYkOdgowEo6mSExYBRPc5wiznOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[m] 合嘴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LeSWdaaQkouGaMxKWxWcL08ense"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[n] 舌前部抵住上顎","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XmKIdKGsiooa6ix6RbecaOExnUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?] 嘴巴張開","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xcusd4giYokcyGxKw8JccJM3nxd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6809d9fd4d604c999772a6441dca8739","width":157},"text":"","id":"HEw2dqIAYoysEoxiySQcHndjnud"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6fa595b78ba94c89aadb1b2da94aaa69","width":157},"text":"","id":"CiAOdC6iooIYUEx0Yq6cvTGhnGd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6fa595b78ba94c89aadb1b2da94aaa69","width":157},"text":"","id":"CiAOdC6iooIYUEx0Yq6cvTGhnGd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5675b8cf0d67465db9106dd349b765ab","width":165},"text":"","id":"ICYydaeeyosCAQxq6mDcf2cJnvb"}],"text":"","id":"IM4QdgE82oU0wAxkvaac1cYYnPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"舌側(cè)音[l]","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IM4QdgE82oU0wAxkvaac1cYYnPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"元音前:跟拼音“l(fā)”發(fā)音一致元音后:發(fā)“l(fā)”的前半段","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UAW4dyoO6ouEMwxU9DycGSVfnTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYiUdiuoAoc0SkxJxQ7cKyODnHH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[j] “也”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MiEYdKWOGoYoCsxaALDcfRxtn7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[w] =圓唇噘嘴的“我”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eakqd8i8gomqCCx0C5ScvszAn3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"破擦音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWgEdOqSCo2cwaxgnVNcniofnCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[t?]= 不發(fā)聲的“吃”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QUISdIOmYo8CAEx2xyfcxw1EnMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[d?]= “居”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGoQdUkewoOKqwxg1NmcNvosncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ts]=不發(fā)聲的“次”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P8K6ducAkoeSccxsVFec10Icnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[dz]=“子”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V2CSdAm0ioYYcqxADoecjOXUn5T"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[tr] 先發(fā)“t”,在發(fā)“r”,最后結(jié)合在一起","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PMwOdSKYsoO6yyxKW0vcyzhxnBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[dr] 同上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PqcCdaYuSosyuIx02oycX1iwnQh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"詞匯拼讀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I0GedsKk0oUgoOxuyXccgX1vnGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、規(guī)劃拼讀任務(wù),拿出單詞書或課本詞匯表,找只含1~2個(gè)音節(jié)的單詞拼讀,20個(gè)為一組,每天練習(xí)3組,當(dāng)然如果有時(shí)間,多進(jìn)行幾組也OK,加強(qiáng)效果。后期難度逐漸加大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YiK6dkyMqoE6KYxcZFecaO2Onic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、輸入法識(shí)別詞匯,每拼讀一個(gè)詞匯,都對(duì)著X飛輸入法的語(yǔ)音識(shí)別功能朗讀,看能否被輸入法識(shí)別出單詞,用機(jī)器來(lái)檢測(cè)是否讀的準(zhǔn)確。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F82MdiS0OoEyEyxk1SicCu6vnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、聽詞匯跟讀,不管輸入法識(shí)別出單詞,還是沒識(shí)別出單詞,都要查手機(jī)字典,來(lái)聽一遍聽力,并跟讀,模仿語(yǔ)調(diào)和輕重讀音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GcOsd4I80oaSsExCYAecvtgonmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例如:Cash driver apartment money breakfast lawyer agency ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UAkYd6KyoosOe8xyaEycPumwn0d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ig8edugQyogYa8xmCTpcTKcgnRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、國(guó)際音標(biāo),一共48個(gè),每天學(xué)4個(gè),12天學(xué)完,元音和輔音每天各學(xué)習(xí)兩個(gè)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kk6IdUSM0omgecxaQbkcSsZsnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、學(xué)完以后結(jié)合和音標(biāo)相關(guān)的單詞,每天堅(jiān)持讀一個(gè)小時(shí),第二天要把第一天的一塊兒讀,第三天要把前兩天的一塊兒讀,依次類推,堅(jiān)持學(xué)完所有的音標(biāo),就可以讀字典上任何一個(gè)單詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QG6sdm2M4o68ouxYDuzcFDxhn9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持下去,會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)很多字母和音標(biāo)有著關(guān)聯(lián),比如ph都發(fā)音標(biāo)f的音,字母u發(fā)尖a的音,類似的規(guī)律,當(dāng)大家堅(jiān)持下來(lái)以后會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多,同時(shí)你甚至可以聽到單詞的發(fā)音就能把單詞拼出來(lái),直接就把背單詞的問(wèn)題解決了,音標(biāo)會(huì)讀,單詞會(huì)讀,單詞會(huì)背,聽力當(dāng)然也不再是問(wèn)題。自己總結(jié)出來(lái)的規(guī)律說(shuō)明真的學(xué)會(huì)了,同時(shí)自己得出來(lái)的結(jié)論要比老師直接告訴你印象更深刻,同時(shí)最重要的是用起來(lái)更容易。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Km8odoYG4omMG2xQjwvctwuOn8e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事項(xiàng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XS6WduK8gocSyQxwpyYc32mDnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、了解發(fā)音要領(lǐng),模仿老師口型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QaWwde6UQoWyyox8b3Yc0PnGngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)音,一定要注意口型,并仔細(xì)揣摩每個(gè)音標(biāo)的發(fā)音要領(lǐng),特別是相似音標(biāo)的發(fā)音區(qū)別。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jii2diISEoMkQixoveicLaPdn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"零基礎(chǔ)學(xué)員不要以為盯著老師的口型就好了,其實(shí)發(fā)音很多都是內(nèi)部器官看不到的, 所以需要老師正確的發(fā)音示范,跟著老師一起讀,然后再加上老師給的一些技巧,繼續(xù)跟讀,老師感覺哪有問(wèn)題,再幫著糾正,這樣一系列過(guò)程才是練成標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音的秘籍。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pow0deEogocwqexqKJOchO9Qnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、 單詞拼讀實(shí)戰(zhàn),一對(duì)一糾正錯(cuò)誤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KqAmdu0E4oWkkExaukOcf14rnHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"養(yǎng)成一口純正口語(yǔ)最重要的還是練習(xí)練習(xí)再練習(xí),單詞拼讀實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練,鞏固你的發(fā)音。不斷讀,不斷糾正,訓(xùn)練單個(gè)音標(biāo)到訓(xùn)練多個(gè)單詞,在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)音的過(guò)程中,再掌握一些基礎(chǔ)的詞匯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B0cyd2a4kowyACxM4E2cCki4nsi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、辯音練習(xí),糾正錯(cuò)誤,掌握發(fā)音規(guī)律","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AQWQdmkKmoYcqyxsrTAcvvH8nhy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"訓(xùn)練難度會(huì)隨著課程的深入不斷加強(qiáng),但還是訓(xùn)練相同的內(nèi)容,一節(jié)課很多類似的訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容。音標(biāo)中很多類似的發(fā)音,將相似音放在一起對(duì)比再練習(xí),舌頭和耳朵在這很重要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LyKYdA4oIoQC8exa2vjcYOc1nle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G4aGdqMEMoO2AGxkzAkcWRvAnHd"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E